REFERENCES

1 Lisa J. Dettling, Joanne W. Hsu, Lindsay Jacobs, Kevin B. Moore, and Jeffrey P. Thompson, with assistance from Elizabeth Llanes. “Recent Trends in Wealth-Holding by Race and Ethnicity: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances.” FEDS Notes. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, September 2017. www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/recent-trends-in-wealth-holding-by-race-and-ethnicity-evidence-from-the-survey-of-consumer-finances-20170927.htm

2 Nick Noel, Duwain Pinder, Shelley Stewart III, and Jason Wright. “The Economic Impact of Closing the Racial Wealth Gap.” McKinsey & Company. August 2019. www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/the-economic-impact-of-closing-the-racial-wealth-gap

3 The US Partnership on Mobility from Poverty. Accessed March 15, 2020, www.mobilitypartnership.org

4 Stanford Social Psychological Answers to Real-world Questions (SPARQ). “Measuring Mobility Toolkit.” March 15, 2020, sparqtools.org/measuringmobility-instructions

5 The US Partnership on Mobility from Poverty. “The US Partnership on Mobility from Poverty.” Accessed March 15, 2020, www.mobilitypartnership.org/about

6 Veronica Gaitán. “How Housing Affects Children’s Outcomes.” Housing Matters, an Urban Institute Initiative. January 2019. housingmatters.urban.org/articles/how-housing-affects-childrens-outcomes

7 Kimberly Quick and Richard D. Kahlenberg. “Attacking the Black–White Opportunity Gap That Comes from Residential Segregation.” The Century Foundation. June 2019. tcf.org/content/report/attacking-black-white-opportunity-gap-comes-residential-segregation

8 Reed Jordan. “High-Poverty Schools Undermine Education for Children of Color.” Urban Institute. May 2015. www.urban.org/urban-wire/high-poverty-schools-undermine-education-children-color

9 Policy Development and Research, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. “Housing as a Portal to Better Educational and Life Outcomes.” Accessed March 15, 2020, https://www.huduser.gov/portal/pdredge/pdr_edge_frm_asst_sec_030915.html

10 The Ballmer Group. Accessed March 15, 2020, ballmergroup.org

11 Shiloh Turner, Kathy J. Merchant, John Kania, and Ellen Martin. “Understanding the Value of Backbone Organizations in Collective Impact: Part 2.” Stanford Social Innovation Review. July 2012. ssir.org/articles/entry/understanding_the_value_of_backbone_organizations_in_collective_impact_2

12 Gregory Acs, Amrita Maitreyi, Alana L. Conner, Hazel Rose Markus, Nisha G. Patel, Sarah Lyons-Padilla, and Jennifer L. Eberhardt. “Measuring Mobility from Poverty.” The US Partnership on Mobility from Poverty. April 2018. www.mobilitypartnership.org/publications/measuring-mobility-poverty

13 Srik Gopal and John Kania. “Fostering Systems Change: Five Simple Rules for Foundations Seeking to Create Lasting Social Change.” Stanford Social Innovation Review. November 2015. ssir.org/articles/entry/fostering_systems_change

14 Rachel Wharton and Alice Evans. “Systems Change: What It Is and How To Do It.” London Funders. 2020. londonfunders.org.uk/systems-change-what-it-and-how-do-it

15 Peggy Bailey. “Housing and Health Partners Can Work Together to Close the Housing Affordability Gap.” January 2020. www.cbpp.org/research/housing/housing-and-health-partners-can-work-together-to-close-the-housing-affordability

16 U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness. “Key Federal Terms and Definitions of Homelessness Among Youth.” February 2018. www.usich.gov/resources/uploads/asset_library/Federal-Definitions-of-Youth-Homelessness.pdf

17 Martha M. Galvez, Maya Brennan, Brady Meixell, and Rolf Pendall. Housing as a Safety Net: Ensuring Housing Security for the Most Vulnerable. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, 2017. www.urban.org/research/publication/housing-safety-net/view/full_reportJoint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. America’s Rental Housing: The Key to a Balanced National Policy. Cambridge, MA, 2018. www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/rh08_americas_rental_housing.pdfYumiko Aratani, Michelle Chau, Vanessa R. Wight, and Sophia Addy. Rent Burden, Housing Subsidies and the Well-Being of Children and Youth. New York City, NY: National Center for Children in Poverty, 2011. www.nccp.org/publications/pdf/text_1043.pdf 

18 Dowell Myers, William C. Baer, and Seong-Young Choi. “The Changing Problem of Overcrowded Housing,” Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(1)(1996): 66–84; Claudia D. Solari and Robert D. Mare, “Housing Crowding Effects on Children’s Wellbeing.” Social Science Research, 41(2)(2012): 464–476.

19 Maggie Grieve. “Shared Measurement: Advancing Evaluation of Community Development Outcomes — Success Measures at NeighborWorks of America.” In What Counts: Harnessing Data for America’s Communities, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the Urban Institute, 2014, pp. 278–95. successmeasures.org/sites/all/files/What%20Counts%20M.Grieve%20Essay%201.pdf.

20 Jeanine Becker & David B. Smith. “The Need for Cross-Sector Collaboration.” Stanford Social Innovation Review. Winter 2018. ssir.org/articles/entry/the_need_for_cross_sector_collaboration

21International Association for Public Participation. “IAP2 Spectrum.” 2015. iap2usa.org/resources/Documents/Core%20Values%20Awards/IAP2%20-%20Spectrum%20-%20stand%20alone%20document.pdf

22Wharton and Evans, “Systems Change.”

23Ife Floyd. “States Should Repeal Racist Policies Denying Benefits to Children Born to TANF Families.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. April 2019. www.cbpp.org/blog/states-should-repeal-racist-policies-denying-benefits-to-children-born-to-tanf-families